Great British Beef Week Back for 15th Year

Great British Beef Week, a successful industry campaign that promotes British beef to consumers, returns for its 15th anniversary on St George’s Day, 23 April.

This nationwide campaign, running from 23-30 April, highlights the hard work and dedication of the farmers who produce British beef, while also shining a light on sustainable farming practices and the exceptional taste of British beef.

The campaign was first founded by the Ladies in Beef group, created by former NFU president Minette Batters and Devon beef producer Jilly Greed. Over the years, it has garnered support from various UK levy bodies including AHDB, Hybu Cig Cymru, the Livestock and Meat Commission, and Quality Meat Scotland. Additionally, organizations such as the NFU, the Royal Agricultural Benevolent Institution, and Red Tractor have lent their support to the campaign.

As part of this year’s campaign, AHDB is putting the faces behind British beef farming at the heart of the initiative. Baroness Minette Batters emphasized the importance of British beef, stating, “Our farmers produce naturally delicious beef – British beef is not just a staple of our cuisine, it’s a symbol of our hard work and enjoyed by many at home and abroad.”

The campaign aims to celebrate the contributions of British farmers and encourage consumers to appreciate and support locally produced beef. With its focus on sustainability and quality, Great British Beef Week continues to be a significant event in the UK’s agricultural calendar.

Irish Pig Prices Surge Amid Tight Supplies and Strong Demand

Pig Market Update: Prices and Throughput

Prices

Deadweight pig prices in Ireland are on an upward trajectory in response to relatively tight supplies for slaughter. Last week saw an increase of 4c/kg in Irish pig prices, with producers reporting an average of €2.20 available from processors.

Others reported getting prices 6-7c/kg higher, signalling a good demand for pigs. The average reported price paid for grade E pig prices in Ireland for the week ending April 6th, 2025, was €2.10/kg excluding VAT.

The current Irish price is 3.4% higher than the corresponding week last year when the grade E pig price was €2.09/kg. The EU average price for the week ending March 22nd, 2025, for grade E carcass was €1.84/kg excluding VAT. This represents a slight increase of 2.9% in last week’s EU average price and is 13% behind prices for the same month last year, when the EU average pig price was €1.90/kg.

Throughput

While throughput has improved in the last quarter, demand continues to run ahead of supplies. Total throughput year-to-date is 904,390, which is marginally behind the corresponding period in 2024. The throughput for the week ending April 6th was 64,217, of which 1,970 were sows.

 

Bord Bia

Irish Sheep Trade & Prices Update

Lamb Prices Strengthen Amid Tight Supply and Export Demand

The Irish sheep trade saw a notable shift in late March 2025, with lamb prices firming after several weeks of decline. According to market reports, base quotes from major processors rose to €8.70–€8.80/kg for well-finished lambs, with Quality Assurance (QA) bonuses included. Sellers at the top end of the market are securing €9.10–€9.20/kg, along with higher carcass weight allowances up to 23.5kg.

Supply Constraints Driving Market Trends

The upward price movement is largely driven by tight lamb supplies and stable demand from both domestic and export markets. The Irish ewe flock contracted by 3.7% in December 2023 compared to the previous year, representing a reduction of 107,000 head. This decline is contributing to the limited availability of lambs for processing.

Other key lamb-producing regions in Europe and the UK are also experiencing supply constraints, with Eurostat data showing a contraction in breeding flock numbers.

Weekly Price Movements

For the week ending March 22nd, 2025:

  • Reported deadweight lamb price€8.47/kg, down €0.10/kg from the previous week.
  • In 2024, the same week recorded a price of €8.50/kg.

Across the UK:

  • Mainland GB lamb prices: Equivalent to €8.79/kg, up €0.04/kg.
  • Northern Ireland: Prices fell to €8.06/kg, down €0.30/kg.

Prices for Southern Hemisphere lamb remain lower but are improving:

  • Australia and New Zealand: Both reported prices of €4.48/kg, narrowing the gap with EU markets.

Throughput and Slaughter Data

The total sheep kill in DAFM-approved plants dropped to 37,117 head last week, compared to 53,922 during the same week in 2024. Year-to-date slaughter is down 22%, totaling 479,860 head. A smaller lamb crop and challenging lambing conditions have impacted availability for processing throughout the 2025 season.


Conclusion

The Irish sheep market is showing signs of recovery, with lamb prices rising due to constrained supply and steady export demand. As global supply tightens, Irish producers may benefit from improved competitiveness in EU markets over the medium term.

Bord Bia

Irish Cattle & Beef Market Update

Strong Throughput and Rising Prices Define Irish Beef Sector

Ireland’s beef industry continues to show resilience in early 2025, with cattle throughput and prices trending upward. According to the latest data from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM), 31,590 cattle were processed in approved plants during the week ending March 22nd, 2025, bringing the year-to-date total to 430,397 head—a 3% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

Prime Cattle Trends

Of the total processed, 323,157 were prime cattle, marking a 2.6% year-on-year increase. However, the slaughter mix has shifted:

  • Young bull numbers declined early in the year but have now stabilized.
  • Steer and heifer throughput dipped slightly compared to 2024.
  • Cow throughput surged, with 99,507 cows processed, up 13% year-on-year.

Beef Prices Continue to Climb

Irish beef prices remain strong, reflecting a favorable balance between supply and demand. Key price highlights for the week ending March 22nd, 2025:

  • Steers and heifers: Base quotes range from €7.30 to €7.40/kg.
  • Young bulls (U grading, under 24 months): Steady at €7.30–€7.40/kg, with R grading bulls fetching up to €7.50/kg.
  • O grading cows: Quoted at €6.80/kg.
  • R grading cows: Up to €7.00/kg, depending on quality.

A notable portion of the cow kill has achieved P conformation scores, with prices varying based on grade, weight, and quality.

Weekly Price Movements

  • R3 steers: Increased by 32c/kg to €7.12/kg, up €1.95/kg from the same week in 2024.
  • R3 heifers: Rose by 16c/kg to €7.15/kg, up €1.93/kg year-on-year.

Note: Prices exclude VAT but include all bonus payments such as in-spec bonuses and breed-based producer group incentives.

EU and UK Market Comparison

  • EU R3 young bulls: Averaged €6.31/kg, up €1.25/kg from 2024.
  • UK R3 steers: Reached €8.01/kg, reflecting tight supply and strong demand.

Conclusion

The Irish beef market is experiencing a robust start to 2025, with increased throughput and rising prices across all categories. Tight supply conditions and strong demand both domestically and internationally are driving this upward trend, positioning Irish producers favorably in the global beef trade.

Bord Bia

AIMS Calls on DHSC to Review FSA’s Meat Inspection System

AIMS Calls on DHSC to Review FSA’s Meat Inspection System

On the day the Chancellor meets with leading regulators to discuss reducing business burdens and promoting growth, the Association of Independent Meat Suppliers (AIMS) has published a report titled “A Strategic Review of Cost-Saving Opportunities in the FSA’s Meat Inspection System.” The report identifies up to £22 million per annum in potential savings through a detailed analysis of the Food Standards Agency’s (FSA) current cost structure.

Dr. Jason Aldiss, Executive Director of AIMS, highlighted longstanding issues with the FSA’s third-party contractor: “We have known for a long time that the third-party contractor used by the FSA has failed to deliver the staff and levels of service required by the contract, resulting in at least £1.7 million in additional payments without any sign of service improvements.”

The report reveals wasteful duplication of managerial structures between the FSA and its contractor, attributed to a lack of effective ministerial oversight for many years. This inefficiency has burdened the meat and poultry processing sector with excessive charges and costly administrative burdens, placing the UK at a disadvantage compared to other livestock processing countries.

Dr. Aldiss pointed out that the UK’s meat inspection costs are significantly higher than those in comparable European countries such as France and Ireland, with businesses paying up to four times more than their EU counterparts.

At a time when the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC), which sponsors this arm’s length quango, is looking to recover wasted taxpayer money, and the UK Government is focused on growing the economy through exports and controlling inflation, the FSA’s meat inspection system and associated costs have risen unchecked. AIMS urges the Secretary of State to review their report and meet with them at the earliest opportunity.

This call for action underscores the need for a strategic review to ensure the meat inspection system is both efficient and cost-effective, benefiting the industry and the economy as a whole.

China’s Huaxi Cattle Breed to Make International Debut

China’s Huaxi Cattle Breed to Make International Debut in Laos

BEIJING, March 14 (Xinhua) — China’s “Huaxi cattle” breed will make its first international appearance under a beef cattle breeding cooperation project with Laos, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences announced on Friday.

The project, signed in Vientiane earlier this week, will see China export 100,000 doses of frozen semen and 10 breeding bulls of the Huaxi cattle to Laos. The goal is to enhance the efficiency of beef cattle breeding and cultivate high-quality breeds in the Southeast Asian nation, according to the academy.

“This marks an important step for China’s beef cattle breeding industry into the global market, laying a solid foundation for its international development,” the academy stated.

The Huaxi cattle breed is the result of over four decades of research efforts and offers rapid growth, high-quality meat, and strong adaptability, with performance metrics matching international advanced levels. A mature bull weighs up to approximately 900 kg.

Some 23,400 Huaxi cattle have been bred across 12 Chinese provincial-level regions, supported by an advanced breeding database in addition to a network of breeding farms and bull stations, the academy reported.

Original story: Xinhua

Irish Cattle Shortages Forecast

Irish Cattle Shortages Forecast – March 2025 Market Outlook

Irish cattle shortages March 2025 are expected to impact beef supply and pricing across the country. Processors and exporters are preparing for reduced availability of finished cattle, with implications for procurement and market stability heading into Q2.

Supply Forecast

The Irish beef sector is facing tightening supply conditions, with factory throughput falling steadily since early February. Several plants are operating below capacity, and processors are reporting difficulty sourcing cattle that meet premium specifications.
Mild weather has allowed producers to extend grazing, delaying turnoff and reducing the flow of cattle to processors. This trend is contributing to the anticipated livestock supply shortage in Ireland, which could affect both domestic and export markets.

Market Drivers

  • Lower Kill Numbers: Weekly slaughter volumes have dropped, reflecting a slowdown in cattle movement.
  • Export Demand: Strong demand from the UK and continental Europe continues to pressure domestic supply.
  • Farmer Strategy: Many producers are holding back stock in anticipation of improved Irish beef prices.

Industry Sentiment

Processors are increasingly offering forward contracts to secure cattle ahead of the expected shortfall. The Irish cattle market outlook suggests heightened competition for finished animals, particularly those suitable for retail and foodservice channels.

Outlook

The forecasted cattle supply shortage in Ireland is likely to shape pricing trends through spring. Stakeholders across the Irish meat trade will need to monitor conditions closely and adjust procurement strategies to manage risk and maintain continuity.

 

See also: UK Beef Market Outlook

Dairy Cattle Dominate GB Slaughter

Dairy Herd Dominates Cattle Slaughter in Great Britain

Key Points

  • Over half of all cattle and calves slaughtered in Great Britain in 2024 were born to the dairy herd.
  • The proportion of prime cattle supply made up of dairy beef continues to grow, reaching 37% in 2024.
  • BCMS data shows that 2.3 million head of cattle and calves were slaughtered in Great Britain in 2024, including animals of all ages, types, and sexes. Of this total, 52% were born to the dairy herd, while the remainder were suckler-born.

Prime Cattle Supply

In 2024, 1.5 million cattle aged 12-30 months were slaughtered in Great Britain. Suckler-bred cattle made up the largest proportion of prime cattle supply, accounting for 56%. However, the proportion of suckler-bred cattle in slaughter totals has steadily declined over the last ten years, in line with the long-term decline in the population of the Great Britain cattle herd.

Dairy beef continued to grow its share of prime cattle supply, accounting for 37% of cattle slaughtered aged 12-30 months in 2024. This trend counteracts declines in both suckler beef and dairy bull calves.

Key Breeds

Aberdeen Angus X cattle made up the greatest proportion of total Great Britain slaughter for the second consecutive year in 2024. Of these, 57% were dairy beef, with the remainder suckler-born.

Limousin X cattle were the second highest proportion of Great Britain slaughter, with 80% of these cattle suckler-bred. In contrast, 84% of British Blue X cattle slaughtered in 2024 were dairy beef animals.

Original story: AHDB

UK Beef Production to Decline by 5% in 2025

UK Beef Production to Decline by 5% in 2025 Amid Rising Domestic Consumption

Key Insights

  • Production Decline: UK beef production will decrease by 5% in 2025, dropping to 885,000 tonnes.
  • Consumption Growth: Domestic beef consumption will grow by 1%.
  • Supply Dynamics: Prime cattle availability will decline, with a 6% drop in slaughter to 1.99 million head.
  • Consumer Trends: Demand for everyday beef cuts like mince and fresh, primary cuts over processed foods will increase.
  • Trade Impact: UK beef imports will rise by 12%, while exports will fall by 7%.

Detailed Analysis

Production and Supply Dynamics

In 2025, UK beef production will decrease by 5%, reaching 885,000 tonnes. This decline follows sustained reductions in cattle numbers due to factors such as underlying business profitability, declining direct payments, and strong beef prices.

Despite a strong year in 2024, with a 4% increase in production to 934,000 tonnes, 2025 will see a shift in supply dynamics. Prime cattle availability will decline, with a 6% drop in slaughter to 1.99 million head. This trend will continue into 2026, influenced by previous years’ calf registrations.

Market and Consumer Trends

Hannah Clarke, AHDB Lead Analyst (Red Meat), stated, “The beef sector is entering 2025 in a period of significant supply constraint, which will support cattle prices throughout the year. However, consumer sensitivity to prices and the cuts they choose will play a pivotal role in determining overall carcase values.”

Consumer demand, although influenced by economic uncertainty, will grow by 1% year-on-year. Everyday beef cuts like mince, catering to busy families and price-sensitive consumers, will perform strongly in the retail sector. Additionally, concerns about ultra-processed foods will drive demand for fresh, primary beef cuts, with 90% of consumers emphasizing the importance of diet for overall health.

Trade and Pricing

On the trade front, UK beef imports will rise by 12% to compensate for reduced domestic production, with significant increases from Ireland, the UK’s largest supplier. Conversely, exports, which saw strong growth in 2024, will fall by 7% in 2025 due to supply constraints.

Farmgate cattle prices will be supported by reduced supply both domestically and globally, driving competition for beef cattle. However, the price sensitivity of UK consumers and the mix of cuts purchased will be crucial in determining overall carcase values. Retailers should highlight beef’s value proposition, focusing on health benefits, versatility, and convenience to drive demand.

Original story: AHDB

UK Livestock Market Update: Prices and Throughput

UK Livestock Market Update: Prices and Throughput

Key Points

  • Cattle Prices: GB deadweight cattle prices increased again for the week ending 01 February, with the overall all-prime price up by 16p/kg.
  • Sheep Prices: Sheep prices eased, with the GB OSL SQQ at 710p/kg, despite lower numbers forward.
  • Demand and Supply: Robust demand for cattle continues to drive farmgate prices higher against a backdrop of tighter supply.

Cattle

GB deadweight cattle prices rose again in the week ending 01 February. R4L steers increased by 16p/kg to average 617p/kg across GB, while R4L heifers grew by 17p/kg to 616p/kg. The overall young bull measure also gained, sitting at 580p/kg, a lift of 10p/kg. All categories are now approximately 110p higher than the same point a year ago.

Cow prices also saw sharp increases, with the overall GB price up 15p/kg week on week to 439p/kg, which is 98p/kg above the same week in 2024.

AHDB estimated slaughter indicated that prime cattle numbers were largely steady on the week, with an additional 100 head forward, totalling 34,400 head. Cow numbers eased slightly, down 4% to an estimated 10,500 head.

Robust demand for available cattle continues to drive prices upwards, with fierce competition reported for available supplies. Reports suggest that beef wholesale prices have reflected the strength of the current cattle market, with Valentine’s Day demand driving price rises, particularly for steaking cuts.

Sheep

Deadweight sheep prices fell back in the week ending 01 February, with the GB old season SQQ down 21p/kg week on week to 710p/kg. This was 67p/kg ahead of the same week last year and 204p/kg above 2023.

Estimated slaughter fell back, both on the week and compared to the same week last year, totalling 186,000 head. Poor weather during the week may have restricted numbers forward, according to reports. However, strong trade continues, particularly for export lambs.

Looking ahead to the next couple of months, processors will be looking to secure supplies for key demand periods surrounding religious festivals, Easter, and Ramadan, for both domestic and export markets.

AHDB

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