China Launches Probe into Beef Imports Amid Domestic Industry Struggles

China has initiated a probe into beef imports to determine if the surge in shipments from overseas has adversely affected the domestic industry, according to the Ministry of Commerce.

The investigation, requested by domestic industry associations, is expected to conclude within eight months but may be extended under special circumstances.

As the world’s largest beef buyer, any safeguard measures taken by China could impact major exporters such as Brazil, Argentina, and Australia. Following the announcement, shares of Brazil’s leading meat packers, including JBS SA, Marfrig Global Foods SA, and Minerva SA, experienced declines.

The surge in imports between 2019 and mid-2024 has significantly impacted the domestic industry, with groups representing the animal husbandry sector from several top-producing regions highlighting the challenges. China’s beef producers are facing substantial losses as local prices have plummeted to multi-year lows due to oversupply and sluggish consumption.

In October, Brazil imposed new tariffs on various products from China and other Asian nations, including increased duties on fibre optics and cables, as well as iron and steel products. The news led to a drop in shares of JBS by as much as 2.9% in Sao Paulo, while Marfrig tumbled 7.5% and Minerva fell 3.1%. China remains the largest market for Brazilian and Argentine beef and the fourth-largest for the US.

Original story by Irish Independent

 

 

 

Smithfield Traders Back New Market Plan

The City of London and Smithfield traders have agreed on a plan to move the market to a new location “within the M25” when the site closes.

The agreement comes after concerns that the historic Smithfield meat market and Billingsgate fish market would shut after the City of London Corporation voted to withdraw support for them.

The trader and City authorities have now agreed to find a “New Smithfield” market.

On Monday the Corporation and the Smithfield Market Tenants’ Association (SMTA) issued a joint statement pledging to create a new facility allowing the meat traders “to expand and modernise our businesses, as well as support the meat traders of the future”.

The statement said “the creation of a ‘New Smithfield’ will also ensure that the meat which passes through the current market site will continue to serve London and the South East”.

It said: “The timing of the construction of the new facility dovetails with the SMTA’s move from Smithfield in 2028/9, and there will therefore be minimal disruption to our supply chains during the transition period.

“For our part, the City Corporation will continue to work proactively with the SMTA to support a smooth transition.”

Tony Grew | BBC News

AIMS Criticises FSA Chair’s Stance on Meat Inspection Charges

The Association of Independent Meat Suppliers (AIMS) has strongly opposed recent comments made by Professor Susan Jebb, Chair of the Food Standards Agency (FSA), regarding the UK’s meat inspection charging system.

AIMS argues that Professor Jebb’s characterisation of the existing discount system as a “subsidy” is both misleading and harmful to the UK meat industry.

During last week’s FSA Board meeting, Professor Jebb suggested that the discount system for meat inspection charges effectively subsidises the UK meat sector. However, Dr Jason Aldiss, Head of External Affairs at AIMS, dismissed this claim, stating: “It is our view that Professor Jebb’s portrayal of the discount system as a subsidy demonstrates a profound misunderstanding of the regulatory framework.”

Meat Industry Costs and Trade Barriers

Dr Aldiss explained that the current discounts are essential to offset what he described as “excessively bureaucratic and duplicative” charges that impose “exorbitant costs” on meat businesses. “The current FSA charges to the UK meat sector are among the highest in the world and, in effect, act as a state-sponsored trade barrier. This places domestic producers at a significant disadvantage in international markets,” he added.

AIMS is advocating for a switch to a headage-based charging system, which would align with global standards. Dr Aldiss believes this alternative would provide a fairer and more transparent way of calculating inspection costs, better reflecting the scale of operations and supporting competitiveness and sustainability within the UK meat industry.

Meat Inspections and Food Safety

Professor Jebb’s assertion that meat inspections are a “vital consumer protective function” has also been challenged. Dr Aldiss pointed to the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), which has questioned the effectiveness of traditional meat inspection methods. According to EFSA, some current practices may fail to detect modern biological hazards and could even compromise food safety. “This raises critical questions about the allocation of resources and the necessity of current inspection protocols,” said Dr Aldiss.

Economic Impact on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

AIMS also rebuffed claims that meat inspection fees constitute only a minor cost to slaughterhouses. While these charges may seem small in relation to total turnover, Dr Aldiss emphasised their significant impact on net margins, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises. “The financial burden of these fees threatens the viability of numerous businesses, undermining the broader agricultural economy,” he stated.

Call for Public Funding of Meat Inspections

AIMS further argued that if meat inspections are truly essential for public health, they should be publicly funded rather than financed through charges imposed on the industry. “If meat inspections are deemed a vital consumer protection measure — a position increasingly at odds with the evidence — it stands to reason that their funding should come from public taxation. This would ensure public health objectives are achieved without compromising the economic stability of the meat sector,” Dr Aldiss concluded.

The debate over meat inspection charges highlights ongoing tensions between regulatory authorities and industry stakeholders. AIMS is calling for urgent reforms to create a fairer, more sustainable system for UK meat producers, ensuring competitiveness in global markets while maintaining food safety standards.

Millers of Speyside Abattoir to Focus Solely on Beef Slaughtering Amid Rising Costs

The Millers of Speyside abattoir in Grantown will transition to solely a beef slaughtering facility starting next year. Managing director Sandy Milne cited labour shortages and rising operational costs as the primary reasons for this shift, making it necessary to streamline the business.

As part of this change, the abattoir will no longer offer private kill services for pork and lamb. However, arrangements have been made for pig private slaughter at Brechin abattoir when required. Milne explained that the business is outsourcing the supply of lamb and pork for their retail butchery customers and will focus exclusively on beef slaughtering from the start of the year.

Milne emphasized that the shortage of experienced labour and increasing running costs necessitated this decision. While private kill services for pork and lamb will be discontinued, the abattoir will continue to provide private kill facilities for cattle.

Original story by Keith Findlay | The Press and Journal

 

 

A year in review: the Australian cattle market

Key points:

  • Stability has returned to the cattle market, reflecting the balancing act between supply and demand.
  • Market confidence has continued to trend upward despite the weather conditions in Victoria and SA.
  • Slaughter has been very consistent and remains the highlight of the year.

After a turbulent 2023, the cattle market got back on its feet during 2024. The beef herd has now reached maturity, leading to more beef in domestic and international markets. 2024 has been marked by three key themes:

  1. Stability
  2. Confidence
  3. Stronger supply.

Stability

Without a doubt, the cattle market has stabilised – reflecting the balancing act between supply and demand which are influenced by weather, overall confidence and increased female slaughter, among many other factors.

Prices over the last 12 months have lifted by 20–39%, indicating the recovery of the market from the challenging conditions in 2023. The current prices are now tracking 1–20% below the 10-year average and reflect the substantial recovery the cattle market has shown over a short period of time.

Over the last year, Australia experienced two different seasonal conditions split across the south and the north. The seasonal conditions in pastoral regions in SA and western Victoria drove increased turn-off. As a result, NSW and Queensland producers benefited from this turn-off due to their favourable seasonal conditions.

See also: A year in review: the Australian sheep and lamb market

Confidence

Market confidence has certainly shifted from last year – many would say last year was the first time in a long time that producers made a decision based on a forecast rather than actual weather events. This confidence influenced buying behaviour; however, despite poor conditions in Victoria and SA, prices remained strong due to demand from NSW and Queensland producers.

All eyes have been on the global market, particularly the United States, which has recorded the lowest cattle herd in about 70 years. This has driven high cattle prices and thus increased the volume exported.

Stronger supply

Supply has remained steady over the past 12 months, with weekly slaughter capacity averaging 130,000 head a week according to the National Livestock Reporting Service (NLRS). The second half of the year averaged slightly higher at 140,000 head a week. Slaughter in 2024 is tracking just above the 10-year average and is around 16% above the 5-year average.

Processing capacity has increased by around 20% over the past four years, indicating the impact of the Pacific Australian Labour Mobility (PALM) scheme and other labour schemes which have significantly grown processing capacity.

Attribute to Emily Tan, MLA Market Information Analyst

Another Arrest in Food Crime Probe

NFCU officers, together with Dyfed-Powys Police, attended a farm in Wales on Wednesday 4 December 2024 and arrested one man.  

The arrest is linked to five earlier arrests made in London, in connection with seizures of suspected illegal meat on Monday 25 November 2024.

The man was interviewed by NFCU officers and has been released under investigation.

See also: Five Arrested in Food Crime Probe

“Officers from the National Food Crime Unit, working with Dyfed-Powys Police, arrested a 52 year old man from West Wales on suspicion of conspiracy to supply unfit meat, as part of an investigation into alleged illegal and unsafe meat.

Smokies are a food safety issue as they aren’t produced under hygienic conditions, and they are illegal because the meat still has its skin on and lacks traceability. We are advising people to steer clear of sheep meat produced in this way as it may be a health risk, and to contact their local Trading Standards or us if they suspect smokies are being produced or sold.

If we find any unsafe food on the market, we will take action to protect the public. If you suspect food crime, report it to Food Crime Confidential always available on food.gov.uk or by phoning 0800 028 1180.”

Neil Castle, Deputy Head of the FSA’s NFCU

A year in review: the Australian sheep and lamb market

A Year in Review: Australian Sheep and Lamb Market 2024

Sydney, 12 December 2024

Australia’s sheep and lamb market has experienced a turbulent yet productive year, with record slaughter numbers and strong export demand shaping industry performance. Producers have balanced recovery from past volatility with caution in trading decisions, while supply and demand shifts across regions created stark contrasts in outcomes.


Why it matters

For UK and EU buyers, understanding the Australian sheep sector is vital. Australia remains the world’s largest sheepmeat exporter, meaning fluctuations in production and pricing directly influence global availability and competitiveness. Elevated supply in 2024 helped stabilise export volumes, supporting markets as diverse as the Middle East, US, UK and Asia.


Market context

Regional differences were a defining feature. Eastern states benefited from favourable summer conditions, lifting flock quality and supporting firm lamb prices late into the season. In contrast, Western Australia struggled with dry conditions, leading to destocking and stock transfers to other regions.

Nationally, production surged. More than 37 million sheep and lambs were processed in 2024, surpassing previous annual records. Strong demand for mutton, particularly in export channels, reflected both consumer appetite and producer decisions to reduce older flocks. Meanwhile, genetic and breeding investments improved lamb output efficiency, allowing producers to achieve more with fewer resources.


What to watch in 2025

  • Export growth: Opportunities under the UK and India trade agreements could strengthen Australia’s position.

  • Protein competition: The US protein market will be a major driver for global sheepmeat trade.

  • Breed shifts: The move away from Merino wool flocks toward shedding breeds may reshape long-term supply dynamics.


Source: Meatex News, based on MLA data and industry analysis, Dec 2024
(Image note: Use licensed/owned content, e.g. “Australian sheep flock in open pasture – sheep and lamb market review 2024”)

 

 

Attribute to: Erin Lukey, MLA Senior Market Information Analyst

 

 

Pickstock Expands to Scotland

A multi-million pound expansion by an English meat processing firm into Scotland has been approved.

Shropshire-based Pickstock has been granted planning permission to build an abattoir close to the A74(M) near Ecclefechan in Dumfries and Galloway.

The company said the scheme would create up to 60 full-time jobs and reduce travel times for animals currently being taken to its site in Telford.

Dumfries and Galloway Council’s planning committee went with officer recommendations to approve the scheme.

BBC News

Two UK Sites Re-Listed for Chinese Pork Exports

UK pork exports to China have received a boost with the re-listing of two sites after a huge collaborative effort between many stakeholders, including government departments, industry and AHDB.

The re-listing followed a relentless effort over several years which included frequently bringing the right parties together in the two nations to support discussions and demonstrate the exceptionally high standards of the industry and the sheer economic value of trade to China. This kept the issue alive and front of mind whenever possible.

China remains the UK’s biggest export market for pork. In 2023 the UK exported £180m worth of pig meat to China and shipped £117m worth of product in the first three-quarters of 2024.

Angela Christison, AHDB Pork Sector Director, said:

“Today’s announcement is fantastic news. Around 50% of the world’s pork is consumed in China. It’s impossible to overstate the importance of this market with its growing demand.

“The potential for our high-quality pork is immense and we look forward to continuing working with government and industry to maximise the opportunities.

“Going into 2025 this will be a welcome boost for the UK pork sector, and we look forward to achieving further success.”

AHDB

 

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