Breed profile of the GB cattle herd
The choice of breeds involved in beef production vary for many reasons. Supply chain requirements, meat quality traits, on-farm performance and livestock husbandry all play a part.
Consequentially, cattle breed populations change regularly, with trends visible over time. Data from BCMS allows us to explore how the breed profile of the national herd has changed.
On 1 January 2023, there were 7.75 million cattle on the ground in GB according to BCMS. This was relatively stable compared to the same point a year ago (-0.2%), but 5% (411,000 head) smaller than five years previous.
Out of those 7.75 million, 19% were registered as Holstein Friesian. The number of Holstein Friesian cattle has been generally falling over the past five years but remains the most populous breed by some margin.
Aberdeen Angus X (AAX) accounted for just under 12% of the total herd, which continued the steady long-term growth of the breed. As of 1 January 2023 data, AAX overtook Limousin X as the most populous beef-cross breed in GB.
Other breeds that remained in growth included British Blue X (BRBX), Hereford X and Beef Shorthorn X.
Hannah Clarke | AHDB
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